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The 20th Annual Harold I Schiff Lecture Faculty of Science and Engineering

Where: N940 Ross Building, York University

When: Thursday, November 18th

Babara J. Finlayson-Pitts from the University of California will be presenting a lecture entitled, Reactions at Interfaces in the Atmosphere: Challenges and Opportunities. She will explore recent evidence establishing that reactions occur at interfaces between air and condensed phases as airborne particles. These particles reside in boundary layers such as buildings and vegetation. These interactions have specific and unique kinetics and mechanisms not represented by bulk phases or photochemistry. The lecturer will draw on relevant examples in order to understand chemistry at a lower atmospheric level.



The Fair Trade Fair

Where: Right in the center of our university! [Vari Hall, Central Square, the Ross link, and the Bear Pit]

When: October 29th from 10am to 5pm

The Fair Trade Coalition at York University is having their annual Fair Trade Fair. Every year the Fair Trade Coalition invites a variety of vendors that carry fair trade goods to sell their products and to speak to students about what fair trade is. Vendors bring products ranging from chocolate to jewelery.

This year’s fair will be held in collaboration with a Sustainable Purchasing Policies conference being spearheaded by the Business and Society faculty at York. Through this, the Fair Trade Coalition hopes to highlight the educational facet of the fair. Students are encouraged to participate at the conference, where there will be a series of workshops and panels.


The screening of ‘A Road Not Taken’ at the PLANET IN FOCUS film festival

Time: Oct 15, 2010

Location: Al Green Theatre, in the Miles Nadal Jewish Community Centre, 750 Spadina Ave

The event will start with a screening of the short film ‘Planet’ before moving on to the main feature. ‘A Road Not Taken’ is the story of a first attempt at installing solar panels on the White House in 1979 during the Carter presidency. At that time, the world was immersed in an environmental movement similar to that which we are experiencing today, however with some pointed contextual differences.

The screening will be followed by a moderated discussion about the film and the lessons we can apply to the contemporary context of environmentalism. At 7:00, in order to make way for the next screening of the festival, the conversation will move to the nearby Duke of York pub.

Tickets are only $5 through the TIFF box office, so get yours before they run out!

Check out www.planetinfocus.org/festival for more details!

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Who: Planet in Focus, hosted with Toronto Net Impact Professional

What: Film screening of ‘A Road Not Taken’ followed by a brief moderated discussion and a social event to continue the discussion.

When: Friday, October 15, 2010, Screening - 5:00-7:00; Pub discussion - 7:00-end

Where: Al Green Theatre, in the Miles Nadal Jewish Community Centre, 750 Spadina Ave

Why: As part of the Planet in Focus film festival, this screening will tell the story of a time where
there was a surging emphasis on environmental technology, only to see it falter at a later point.

Price: $5 tickets, sold online through the TIFF box office.


Slow Death by Rubber Duck

Time: Oct 18, 2010, 12:30pm-1:30am
Location: 140  Health, Nursing & Environmental Studies Building, York University,  Keele campus

Pollution is no longer just about belching smokestacks and ugly sewer pipes – now, it's personal.

The most dangerous pollution has always come from commonplace items in our homes and workplaces. Join us as we welcome Bruce Lourie for his exposé on the extent to which we are poisoned every day of our lives. Over the period of a week – the kind of week that would be familiar to most people – the authors of Slow Death by Rubber Duck used their own bodies as the reference point to tell the story of pollution in our modern world, the miscreant corporate giants who manufacture the toxins, the weak-kneed government officials who let it happen, and the effects on people and families across the globe.

For more information about the book visit the Slow Death by Rubber Duck website.



Food blog no. 7 – Canadian Food Inspection Agency lacks strategy for of surveillance of imported food

So, here I am am, happily blogging about Food Security and food sustainability, and there on the front page of Friday's Globe and Mail, above the fold, is the headline "Food watchdog asks who's minding the store: Canadians drawing more and more from foreign sources of food, but domestic regulation isn't keeping pace, internal audit finds". The article reports that an internal audit found that the Canadian Food Inspection Agency - CFIA - "has failed to develop a strategy to ensure that health hazards are not entering Canada in cans of spices and jars of cooking oil."

Now, I have had various interactions, on and off with CFIA for a decade, about the development and implementation of the Invasive Alien Species Strategy for Canada. CFIA and Environment Canada were two of the lead agencies on this issue. From a global perspective, Canada has been a laggard when it comes to the development of strong laws, policies and programmes for managing potentially invasive, non-indigenous, introduced species, and their potential threats to both agriculture and the natural environment. I have witnessed this laggardliness from when I was researching my book with Judy Myers at UBC, and in the decade since, as Canada has tried to move forward on this issue (see Myers and Bazely 2003). I have come to the conclusion, that one of the main reasons for Canada being at the rear of the pack when it comes to action, is the woeful under-resourcing of the various agencies, including CFIA, who are tasked with the issue. Who's at the front of the pack? New Zealand and Australia.

Therefore, Prof. Rick Holley's (University of Manitoba) observation about the lack of resources for CFIA in the context of screening imported food for quality and contamination, certainly resonates with my experience. For example, I referred to a US Department of Agriculture report on "Imports from China and Food Safety Issues" in an earlier Food Blog (no. 2) because I couldn't find a Canadian information source.

Dawn R. Bazely


Food blog no. 6 – putting up food in summer kitchens

In the 2001 reality tv show, Pioneer Quest: A year in the real west, two couples went back in time to live as pioneers would have done in 1875. Watching this show, all I could think of was how happy I was NOT to have been a pioneer in Canada. But, I foresee a future in which we will all be rediscovering and reverting to many of the practices of these amazingly resourceful people. They spent a huge amount of time harvesting and preserving food to see them through the harsh winter.

The Summer Kitchen is one great early Canadian pioneer idea. In Ontario, old houses often had two kitchens. One inside for the winter and one outside of the main house, for the summer. This summer was one of the hottest on record, and I made a summer kitchen on my back deck. We do not have air conditioning, except for a large American Elm shading the south side of our house, so I banished all heat-generating cooking to the summer kitchen. Putting up food, as it's known in North America took place outside in this kitchen over our propane camping stove. In the UK, preserving food in glass jars is known as bottling.

As part of my family's developing interest in eating more locally, in the last three years, I have officially progressed from freezer jam to boiling water canning. Along the way, I watched a ton of You Tube videos and amassed a library of very informative books, as well as scoured the USA Agricultural Extension Services' websites. This summer, friends and I embarked on an ambitious, comprehensive canning programme. This also involved picking our own berries at local Ontario farms - strawberries, blueberries, redcurrants, blackcurrants, and cherries. It's hot, hard work, but it's very gratifying to know which tree your cherries came from.

I also discovered some of the top people writing on this issue today - both recognized in the print world of publishing and the blogosphere.

Eugenia Bone - whose food-preserving recipes have been featured in Martha Stewart Living - is a simply outstanding writer on the whole topic of putting-up, local food and growing your own. She can be found at her Denver Post blog. She divides her time between the rural and urban worlds (New York - seen below in her SoHo loft) and is provides a reliable for starting point for anyone wanting to get into this topic.

A more organic, grass-roots source of information can be found at Tigress in a Jam blogspot. The blogger, who doesn't give her name, as far as I can see, is a young, local-food and animal welfare activist, and she has instigated all kinds of seasonal canning contests, where people experiment with one main ingredient and post their recipes. It's a great example of the web as capacity builder.

Dawn R. Bazely


Food Blog no. 5 – the 100 mile diet? I’ll pass on the 100% version

The 100-mile diet, at least in Ontario, is, I believe, nothing more or less, than the rediscovery by a highly urbanized population, many of whom are recent immigrants to the province, that we live in one of the most productive agricultural regions of the world. As a teen in 1970's Mississauga, (or as I liked to think of it, by the pet-name, Miseryssauga), I was bombarded with Foodland Ontario recipes using local ingredients. But, along with Home Economics, and a basic ability to cook, much of this local knowledge appears to have been lost during the 1990s and early 2000s.

It's great that there is such a huge interest in local food, but I, for one, am not giving up olives, citrus, cinnamon and nutmeg or salt. The first three don't grow outside in Ontario, and I don't know of any local sources of salt. The history of humanity is all about how we moved from being hunter-gatherers, to providing ourselves with more predictable sources of food, by farming. Food preservation for the winter was hugely important, and spices, herbs and salt play an important role in this. Our most important spices are all tropical, as my Plants course students learned, in my lectures from our textbook, the wonderful, Plant Biology.

The spice trade is of enormous historical, geopolitical and economic significance. This is what took Marco Polo to China on the spice route. Ghandi's challenge to the salt tax, and his making of salt, shook the British Raj. Today, principles of sustainability, equity and justice come together in the fair-trade movement and are being explored in an interesting programme from World Wildlife Fund aimed at transforming markets and supply chains. At this year's Ecological Society of America AGM in Pittsburgh, Jason Clay gave a very interesting talk about the programme.

So, before you consider embracing the 100-mile diet 100%, please think again, and consider the 5,000 mile diet for 5% of your food intake. Remember that trade in foreign foods IS incredibly important for bringing income to local peoples elsewhere in the world.

Dawn R. Bazely


Food blog no. 4 – essential reading on the topic of sustainable food

I thought that I might have enough opinions about food sustainability for 4 or perhaps 5 blogs. I am aghast to find that I could probably write one blog a week for a whole year. I shouldn't be surprised, since we all eat to live, and this is a universally interesting topic. Plus I have a professional interest in the subject as a plant ecologist, with an applied ecology focus involving animals that we eat - like geese, sheep and deer. This has taken me to many farms. I am also a keen gardener, and a keen cook.

I am not alone in my interest and there are superb writers and bloggers who inform me. My favourite book about diet, cooking and food sustainability is Hungry Planet and the photo essay, What the World Eats, reviewed in the following excellent You Tube video.

Alex Lewin's blog reviews books about food sustainability, including a number that I have mentioned.

Four other lists and sites worth mentioning include:

Change.org's sustainable food section's must-read books. This is a favourite, because the blogger admits to not having read Michael Pollan's In Defence of Food, which I haven't read either, for exaclty the same reason: I get the take-home message - "Eat food, not too much, mostly plants."
Planet Friendly's website is worth a look, along with Treehugger.com's sustainable food booklist for 2010 and Nibble.com's 2008 reading list.

Dawn R. Bazely


End of the Line – free screening of overfishing documentary

Join Greenpeace Canada's Executive Director Bruce Cox for a free screening of The End of the Line

Imagine an ocean without fish. Imagine the global consequences.

The looming collapse of fisheries threatens the most important source of food for 250 million people.

This Wednesday, Greenpeace Canada's Executive Director Bruce Cox will speak at a free screening of The End of the Line, a powerful film about one of the world's most disturbing problems – over-fishing.

The screening is sponsored by Trinity-Spadina MP Olivia Chow. To reserve a ticket, please contact her office by email at chowo1c@parl.gc.ca or by telephone at 416-533-2710. Seats are going fast!

When: 6:00pm, Wednesday, September 15th, 2010

Where: Bloor Cinema, 506 Bloor St W, Toronto (View a map)


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